TD - Transportation and Distribution 运输和配送
Transportation and Distribution (TD) TD支持的业务场景
Delivery of product from a delivering plant to a customer
销售发货
Transfer of product between two company-owned locations
公司内地点(工厂或者库存地点)的转储
Receipt of purchased product from a vendor
采购收货
These activities are carried out across the processes: TD流程由三个作业组成
Scheduling 运输排程
Load confirmation 装载确认
Delivery confirmation. 交货确认
TD process
The scheduling process helps to plan shipments and involves: 这个流程体现如下:
Grouping of underlying documents 单据的归并
including deliveries, shipping notifications and reservations
包括交货单、装运通知、预留
Assign documents to an appropriate vehicle, transport unit, and compartment
分配单据给合适的车辆以。
Assign a driver to the vehicle (optional)
给车辆分配司机(可选)
Change the quantities of product to be shipped
修改将被发运的产品数量
Plan transport-related activities using the event handling function
通过事件处理功能来计划运输相关的作业
TD process loading confirmation
The process of load confirmation records the actual quantities and products loaded for a particular shipment. Manual load confirmation is an alternative to data entry using a Terminal Automation System. 装载确认记录了实际的装载数量。执行这个动作有两种方法:一是手工输入,另一种是通过TAS(站库自动化系统)的接口输入。
TD process delivery confirmation
Delivery confirmation is the final step in processing bulk shipments. It enables you to enter the final quantities delivered and to process the differences between quantities delivered and loaded. Several options exist for processing product that has been loaded but not delivered. 交货确认是处理Bulk(散装货物)运输的最后步骤。它可以输入最后确认的交货数量和处理交货数量和之前的装载数量之间的差异。系统提供了多个解决方案来处理已装载但未交货的业务场景。
Delivery confirmation must be completed for each vehicle in the shipment. The vehicles in the shipment each have an individual status, however, it is not until the shipment has a Shipment Status of 6 that shipment processing is complete and the final postings are made. Delivery confirmation is also a prerequisite for Shipment Costing. 交货确认是必须做的步骤。车辆在装运中有单独的状态标识。只有当装运的状态为6即装运完成,最后的步骤才能被做。交货确认也是核算运输成本的前提。
TD process shipment costing standard
This component contains the functions for calculating and settling shipment costs in transportation. 这个组件包含了计算和结算运输成本的功能。
Calculation of shipment costs is carried out using the condition technique in SAP pricing - Pricing procedure determination, Determining the Calculation Basis. 运输成本的计算用到了SAP定价中的条件技术-定价过程确定,确定计算的依据。
The process for calculating and settling shipment costs using the Bulk Transportation and Distribution (TD) component has been enhanced with functions for the oil business. TD中运输成本核算流程为油料业务做了增强。
Determination of the Calculation Basis 确定计算的依据
Shipment Status 装运状态
Determining Geographical Influencing Factors 决定地理的影响因素
Creating Shipment Cost Document-Online or with Worklist 在线创建运输成本或者通过工作清单来创建
Assignments for Cost Accounting 成本科目的分配
Billing Shipment Costs to the Customer 运输成本开票给客户
Determination of the Calculation Basis 确定计算的依据
The following types of calculation basis are possible in addition to those in SD:
Underlying documents (delivery, shipping notification, reservation) 相关的单据
Document item quantities 单据行项目的数量
If document item quantities exist, the system creates a shipment cost sub-item for every document item quantity assignment. 如果单据行项目的数量存在,系统将创建运输成本子项目并分配给每个行项目。
Information exists from the document header, the relevant item, and the document item quantity assignment (loading document item, point of loading and discharge). 信息存在于单据的抬头、相关的行项目以及行项目的数量分配(装载的行项目、装载点和卸载点)
The scale basis types (gross weight, net weight, volume) refer to the corresponding information from the document item quantity assignment. 计算依据的类型是参考了从单据行项目数量分配的对应信息。
Vehicle - Information about the vehicle is available, such as vehicle type, vehicle mode, and vehicle number. 车辆信息是关于车辆是否可用,例如车辆类型、模式以及号码。

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